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UNDERGRADUATE THESIS · YOLOv11 RBC LOCALIZATION · STACKED CNNS · GRAD-CAM·2025

Automated Malaria Detection (Clinical CV Pipeline)

YOLOv11Stacked CNNsGrad-CAMPythonTensorFlowOpenCV

An academic and clinical research system designed to alleviate the severe shortage of specialized medical pathologists in malaria-endemic regions through automated, explainable microscopy image analysis.

01. The Problem

Manual microscopic examination of blood smears requires 15–30 minutes per slide by a trained expert. In remote clinics, diagnostic delays directly result in delayed antimalarial treatment and increased patient mortality.

02. Architecture & Solution

Engineered a two-stage deep learning pipeline: Stage 1 deploys fine-tuned YOLOv11 for high-speed RBC bounding-box localization; Stage 2 feeds segmented cells into stacked CNN classifiers to detect intracellular Plasmodium parasites. Integrated Grad-CAM to render transparent decision heatmaps directly over microscopic anomalies.

Key Architectural Highlights

  • ▹Two-stage detection pipeline separating cell localization from parasite classification
  • ▹Grad-CAM explainable AI mapping activations back to cellular morphologic features
  • ▹Data augmentation pipelines resistant to slide staining artifacts and illumination variances
  • ▹Published research documentation and technical defense evaluated at USC Computer Science
Interactive Deep-Dive

Ensemble CNN Pipeline

Raw Blood Smear
01. RAW INPUTHigh-res microscopic thin smear (Giemsa stained)

03. Impact

Achieved >90% classification accuracy on benchmark clinical microscopy datasets while providing medically transparent explainability.

Elgen Mar Arinasa © 2026

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